-
1 Tiberis
I.The river Tiber, now Tevere:(α).Tiberis antea Tybris appellatus et prius Albula,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; cf. Liv. 1, 3.Form Tiberis, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4; 12, 19, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100; id. Mil. 15, 41; Liv. 1, 7; 5, 13; 24, 9; 30, 38; Hor. C. 1, 2, 13; 1, 29, 12; 2, 3, 18; id. S. 1, 9, 18; 2, 1, 8; 2, 3, 292; id. Ep. 1, 11, 19. —(β).Form Tibris (Tybris;A.only in the poets), Verg A. 2, 782: Tibrim,
id. ib. 3, 500:Thybridis,
Ov. M. 15, 432; Luc. 6, 810:Tibride,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 127.—Hence,Tĭbĕrīnus ( Tībrī-nus, Claud. Laud. Seren. 16; Sid. Carm. 7, 75), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Tiber, Tiberine:2.ostium,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; Verg. A. 1, 13; Ov. F. 4, 329:undae,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 7:flumen,
Verg. A. 11, 449; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4:lupus,
taken in the Tiber, id. S. 2, 2, 31:campus,
Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 25:gramen,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 182: pater, i. e. Father Tiber, as a river-god, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 Vahl.); Verg. G. 4, 369; cf.deus,
id. A. 8, 31.—Subst.: Tĭ-bĕrīnus, i, m.a.The Tiber:b.hac quondam Tiberinus iter faciebat,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 7; Verg. A. 7, 30; Ov. F. 4, 291; 6, 105.—A king of Alba, after whom the river is said to have been named, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 29 and 71 Müll.; Liv. 1, 3; Ov. F. 2, 389; id. M. 14, 614.—B. II. -
2 Daphnaeus
dā̆phne (Inscr. freq. DAPHINE, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 483 sq.), ēs, f., = daphnê, the laurel-tree, bay-tree:II.baccis redimita daphne,
Petr. 131, 8.—Hence,Proper name Daphne, es, f.A.The daughter of the river-god Peneus; she was changed into a laurel-tree, Ov. M. 1, 452; id. H. 15, 25; Hyg. Fab. 203; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 513, and id. Ecl. 3, 63, daughter of the river-god Ladon.—B.A place in Syria, near Antioch, Liv. 33, 49; Hieron. in Ezech. 47, 18; Amm. 19, 12; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 33.—Hence,1. 2.Daphnensis, e, adj., belonging to Daphne:lucus,
Cod. Just. 11, 77, 1:palatium,
Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 2. -
3 Daphne
dā̆phne (Inscr. freq. DAPHINE, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 483 sq.), ēs, f., = daphnê, the laurel-tree, bay-tree:II.baccis redimita daphne,
Petr. 131, 8.—Hence,Proper name Daphne, es, f.A.The daughter of the river-god Peneus; she was changed into a laurel-tree, Ov. M. 1, 452; id. H. 15, 25; Hyg. Fab. 203; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 513, and id. Ecl. 3, 63, daughter of the river-god Ladon.—B.A place in Syria, near Antioch, Liv. 33, 49; Hieron. in Ezech. 47, 18; Amm. 19, 12; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 33.—Hence,1. 2.Daphnensis, e, adj., belonging to Daphne:lucus,
Cod. Just. 11, 77, 1:palatium,
Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 2. -
4 daphne
dā̆phne (Inscr. freq. DAPHINE, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 483 sq.), ēs, f., = daphnê, the laurel-tree, bay-tree:II.baccis redimita daphne,
Petr. 131, 8.—Hence,Proper name Daphne, es, f.A.The daughter of the river-god Peneus; she was changed into a laurel-tree, Ov. M. 1, 452; id. H. 15, 25; Hyg. Fab. 203; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 513, and id. Ecl. 3, 63, daughter of the river-god Ladon.—B.A place in Syria, near Antioch, Liv. 33, 49; Hieron. in Ezech. 47, 18; Amm. 19, 12; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 33.—Hence,1. 2.Daphnensis, e, adj., belonging to Daphne:lucus,
Cod. Just. 11, 77, 1:palatium,
Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 2. -
5 Daphnensis
dā̆phne (Inscr. freq. DAPHINE, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 483 sq.), ēs, f., = daphnê, the laurel-tree, bay-tree:II.baccis redimita daphne,
Petr. 131, 8.—Hence,Proper name Daphne, es, f.A.The daughter of the river-god Peneus; she was changed into a laurel-tree, Ov. M. 1, 452; id. H. 15, 25; Hyg. Fab. 203; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. Verg. A. 2, 513, and id. Ecl. 3, 63, daughter of the river-god Ladon.—B.A place in Syria, near Antioch, Liv. 33, 49; Hieron. in Ezech. 47, 18; Amm. 19, 12; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 33.—Hence,1. 2.Daphnensis, e, adj., belonging to Daphne:lucus,
Cod. Just. 11, 77, 1:palatium,
Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 2. -
6 corniger
corniger gera, gerum, adj. [cornu + GES-], having horns, horned (poet.): cervi, O.: fluvius, the river-god, V.—As subst m., the river-god Numicius, O.* * *Icornigera, cornigerum ADJhorn-bearing, horned; having horns/antlersIIhorn-bearing/horned animalIIIhorn-bearing/horned animals/cattle (pl.) -
7 Achelous
Ăchĕlōŭs, i, m., Achelôos.I.A celebrated river of Middle Greece, which, rising in Pindus, separates Aetolia from Acarnania, and empties into the Ionian Sea, now the Aspropotamo, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2 al.—Hence,II.The river-god Achelous, Ov. M. 8, 549 sq.; 10, 8 sq.; Prop. 2, 34, 33 al. -
8 Arethusa
Ărĕthūsa, ae, f., = Arethousa.1.A celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53;2.acc. to the fable, a nymph in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily,
Ov. M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7);hence it was believed that it flowed under the sea with the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily,
Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq.; id. A. 3, 694; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30, § 55; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 325, and Alpheus.—A fountain in Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—3.A fountain in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—4.A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan, Aritissa).—5.A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.—6. II.Derivv.A.Ărĕthūsaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain Arethusa (in Sicily), Arethusian, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 60.—B.Ărĕthūsis, ĭdis, adj., Arethusian, a poet. epithet for Syracuse, near which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis Hippocrene).—C.Ărĕthūsĭus, a, um, adj.1. 2.Subst.: Ărĕthūsĭi, ōrum, m.a.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—b.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82. -
9 Arethusaeus
Ărĕthūsa, ae, f., = Arethousa.1.A celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53;2.acc. to the fable, a nymph in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily,
Ov. M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7);hence it was believed that it flowed under the sea with the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily,
Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq.; id. A. 3, 694; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30, § 55; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 325, and Alpheus.—A fountain in Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—3.A fountain in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—4.A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan, Aritissa).—5.A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.—6. II.Derivv.A.Ărĕthūsaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain Arethusa (in Sicily), Arethusian, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 60.—B.Ărĕthūsis, ĭdis, adj., Arethusian, a poet. epithet for Syracuse, near which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis Hippocrene).—C.Ărĕthūsĭus, a, um, adj.1. 2.Subst.: Ărĕthūsĭi, ōrum, m.a.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—b.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82. -
10 Arethusii
Ărĕthūsa, ae, f., = Arethousa.1.A celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53;2.acc. to the fable, a nymph in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily,
Ov. M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7);hence it was believed that it flowed under the sea with the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily,
Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq.; id. A. 3, 694; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30, § 55; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 325, and Alpheus.—A fountain in Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—3.A fountain in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—4.A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan, Aritissa).—5.A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.—6. II.Derivv.A.Ărĕthūsaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain Arethusa (in Sicily), Arethusian, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 60.—B.Ărĕthūsis, ĭdis, adj., Arethusian, a poet. epithet for Syracuse, near which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis Hippocrene).—C.Ărĕthūsĭus, a, um, adj.1. 2.Subst.: Ărĕthūsĭi, ōrum, m.a.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—b.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82. -
11 Arethusis
Ărĕthūsa, ae, f., = Arethousa.1.A celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53;2.acc. to the fable, a nymph in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily,
Ov. M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7);hence it was believed that it flowed under the sea with the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily,
Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq.; id. A. 3, 694; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30, § 55; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 325, and Alpheus.—A fountain in Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—3.A fountain in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—4.A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan, Aritissa).—5.A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.—6. II.Derivv.A.Ărĕthūsaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain Arethusa (in Sicily), Arethusian, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 60.—B.Ărĕthūsis, ĭdis, adj., Arethusian, a poet. epithet for Syracuse, near which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis Hippocrene).—C.Ărĕthūsĭus, a, um, adj.1. 2.Subst.: Ărĕthūsĭi, ōrum, m.a.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—b.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82. -
12 Arethusius
Ărĕthūsa, ae, f., = Arethousa.1.A celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53;2.acc. to the fable, a nymph in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily,
Ov. M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7);hence it was believed that it flowed under the sea with the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily,
Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq.; id. A. 3, 694; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30, § 55; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 325, and Alpheus.—A fountain in Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—3.A fountain in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—4.A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan, Aritissa).—5.A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.—6. II.Derivv.A.Ărĕthūsaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain Arethusa (in Sicily), Arethusian, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 60.—B.Ărĕthūsis, ĭdis, adj., Arethusian, a poet. epithet for Syracuse, near which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis Hippocrene).—C.Ărĕthūsĭus, a, um, adj.1. 2.Subst.: Ărĕthūsĭi, ōrum, m.a.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—b.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82. -
13 boreas
I.The north wind; pure Lat aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:B.ventus Boreas,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:Boreae frigus,
Verg. G. 1, 93:tellus boreā rigida spirante,
id. ib. 2, 316; id. A. 3, 687:horrifer,
Ov. M. 1, 65:praeceps,
id. ib. 2, 185; 13, 418; 15, 471; Col. poët. 10, 288; Stat. S. 5, 1, 82.— Acc. Borean, Ov. M. 15, 471; id. F. 2, 147; Luc. 4, 61; 5, 543; 5, 705; 8, 183; 10, 289; Stat. S. 3, 2, 45; id. Th. 7, 6; Manil. 4, 644:Boream,
Prop. 2 (3), 26, 51; Claud. Epigr. 9, 3.—Meton.1.The north:2.Boreae finitimum latus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Personified, the son of the river-god Strymon, and father of Calais and Zetes by Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of Attica, Ov. M. 6, 682; 6, 711 sq.; Prop. 2, 26, 51 (3, 22, 31).—II.Derivv.A.bŏrī̆us or bŏrē̆us = boreios, pertaining to the north wind, northern:B.sub axe boreo,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41; so Isid. Orig. 3, 32, 1 Lind. N. cr.; 3, 36;13, 5, 5: frigus,
Prisc. Perieg. 271; 315; 789.— Bŏrīon, ii, n., = BoreioW: promonturium, Boreion akpon, in Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.—bŏrĕālis, e, northern (rare;perh. only in Avienus): flamina,
the north winds, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 951; id. Perieg. 84 and 292. -
14 boreus
I.The north wind; pure Lat aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:B.ventus Boreas,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:Boreae frigus,
Verg. G. 1, 93:tellus boreā rigida spirante,
id. ib. 2, 316; id. A. 3, 687:horrifer,
Ov. M. 1, 65:praeceps,
id. ib. 2, 185; 13, 418; 15, 471; Col. poët. 10, 288; Stat. S. 5, 1, 82.— Acc. Borean, Ov. M. 15, 471; id. F. 2, 147; Luc. 4, 61; 5, 543; 5, 705; 8, 183; 10, 289; Stat. S. 3, 2, 45; id. Th. 7, 6; Manil. 4, 644:Boream,
Prop. 2 (3), 26, 51; Claud. Epigr. 9, 3.—Meton.1.The north:2.Boreae finitimum latus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Personified, the son of the river-god Strymon, and father of Calais and Zetes by Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of Attica, Ov. M. 6, 682; 6, 711 sq.; Prop. 2, 26, 51 (3, 22, 31).—II.Derivv.A.bŏrī̆us or bŏrē̆us = boreios, pertaining to the north wind, northern:B.sub axe boreo,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41; so Isid. Orig. 3, 32, 1 Lind. N. cr.; 3, 36;13, 5, 5: frigus,
Prisc. Perieg. 271; 315; 789.— Bŏrīon, ii, n., = BoreioW: promonturium, Boreion akpon, in Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.—bŏrĕālis, e, northern (rare;perh. only in Avienus): flamina,
the north winds, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 951; id. Perieg. 84 and 292. -
15 borius
I.The north wind; pure Lat aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:B.ventus Boreas,
Nep. Milt. 2, 4:Boreae frigus,
Verg. G. 1, 93:tellus boreā rigida spirante,
id. ib. 2, 316; id. A. 3, 687:horrifer,
Ov. M. 1, 65:praeceps,
id. ib. 2, 185; 13, 418; 15, 471; Col. poët. 10, 288; Stat. S. 5, 1, 82.— Acc. Borean, Ov. M. 15, 471; id. F. 2, 147; Luc. 4, 61; 5, 543; 5, 705; 8, 183; 10, 289; Stat. S. 3, 2, 45; id. Th. 7, 6; Manil. 4, 644:Boream,
Prop. 2 (3), 26, 51; Claud. Epigr. 9, 3.—Meton.1.The north:2.Boreae finitimum latus,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 38.—Personified, the son of the river-god Strymon, and father of Calais and Zetes by Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of Attica, Ov. M. 6, 682; 6, 711 sq.; Prop. 2, 26, 51 (3, 22, 31).—II.Derivv.A.bŏrī̆us or bŏrē̆us = boreios, pertaining to the north wind, northern:B.sub axe boreo,
Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41; so Isid. Orig. 3, 32, 1 Lind. N. cr.; 3, 36;13, 5, 5: frigus,
Prisc. Perieg. 271; 315; 789.— Bŏrīon, ii, n., = BoreioW: promonturium, Boreion akpon, in Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.—bŏrĕālis, e, northern (rare;perh. only in Avienus): flamina,
the north winds, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 951; id. Perieg. 84 and 292. -
16 Lara
Lăra, ae, and Lărunda, ae, f., daughter of the river-god Almo, a nymph whose tongue was cut out by Jupiter on account of her talkativeness, and who was worshipped in Rome under the name of Tacita or Muta:Lara,
Ov. F. 2, 599 sq.:Larunda,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Lact. 1, 20, 35; Aus. Idyll. ap. Monos. de Deis, 9. -
17 Thebe
1.Thēbē, ēs, v. Thebae init.2.Thēbē, ēs,f., a female name.I.A nymph, daughter of the river-god Asopus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—II.Wife of the tyrant Alexander of Pheræ, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144; id. Off. 2, 7, 25. -
18 Melia
I.A sea-nymph: Hestiaea, Melie, Ianthe, Hyg. Fab. praef.—II.A Bithynian nymph, beloved by the river-god Inachus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25. -
19 Melie
I.A sea-nymph: Hestiaea, Melie, Ianthe, Hyg. Fab. praef.—II.A Bithynian nymph, beloved by the river-god Inachus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25. -
20 cornu
cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:I.nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,
Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,
id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;B. 1.of a bullock,
Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;also of the constellation Taurus,
Ov. M. 2, 80;of the ram,
id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;of the he-goat,
Verg. E. 9, 25;of kids,
id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—That which is similar to horn in substance.a.A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—b.Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—c.The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—d.A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,2.That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.a.The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:b.cornu Indicum,
Mart. 1, 73, 4.—The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—c.The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—d.The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—e.The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—f.The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:g.cornua cristae,
Verg. A. 12, 89:alterum cornu galeae,
Liv. 27, 33, 2.—The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —h.The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—i.The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —k. 1.The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—m.The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—* (β).Transf.:n.cornua disputationis tuae commovere,
i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —o.The stiff hair of the Germans:3.quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?
Juv. 13, 165.—Of objects made of horn.a.A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—b.A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—c.The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—d.A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—e.An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—f.A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—II.Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,
Ov. Am. 3, 11,:tunc pauper cornua sumit,
gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.. tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra.
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